Woodson, Texas. On March 23, President Benjamin Harrison issued a proclamation that opened the Unassigned Lands to settlement, an area that would later become the first six counties in central Oklahoma. The proclamation did not include authorization to form a territorial government, but that did not stop citizens from organizing and holding an election in the dusty streets 10 days after the land run. An election was held on May 1, to select a Mayor and City Officers.
Two wards were established, each with a polling place where male residents over age 18 could cast their votes. View of Oklahoma City after three weeks growth, May On May 2, Congress formally established boundaries and a government for the Oklahoma Territory, outlining the six original counties, each named County 1 - County 6.
Oklahoma City was the seat of County 2, an area with roughly the same boundaries as present day Oklahoma County. Gibbs, T. At the first meeting the city was divided into four wards and an election was called for August 9, Each ward had two representatives, one serving a single year and the other serving two. The first meeting of the Oklahoma City Council was held on July 22, and was led by the Board of Trustees who organized the first official election for the City.
Rivalry between Guthrie and Oklahoma City for the capital existed until June 11, By a majority vote of the people on that date, Oklahoma City was selected as the state capital, and the state seal was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City.
William F. Harn and John J. Culbertson donated land for the capitol site. Ground-breaking for the capitol occurred on July 20, , and the structure was completed on June 30, However, on June 20, , construction started on a dome, which was dedicated on November 16, In June The Guardian statue was placed atop the dome.
From to the s city leaders and builders turned the railroad watering stop into a bustling commercial and transportation hub. Henry Overholser, a prominent early settler, had six prefabricated, two-story, wooden buildings transported to Oklahoma City in the early months of its development. He built the first opera house and constructed a palatial home, the Overholser House NR , on the outskirts of town.
Overholser and Charles G. Louis and Oklahoma City Railroad in By that line connected Sapulpa and Oklahoma City. When Oklahoma City's population more than doubled from 4, in to 10, in , the need for housing escalated. To meet the demand John W. Shartel, Anton H. Classen, and others developed residential areas, which resulted in the first urban sprawl. In Classen established the University and Marquette additions.
That year Israel M. In the s and s Gilbert A. He is best remembered for the development of Nichols Hills, an exclusive residential area in northwest Oklahoma City. In addition to Overholser's two-story buildings, other multistory structures included a three-story, brick and stone post office building dedicated on July 4, By six brick and tile manufacturers operated to keep pace with the rapid construction of residences and office buildings. Charles Colcord built the twelve-story Colcord Building NR ; when completed in , it was considered Oklahoma City's first skyscraper.
Oilman William B. Solomon Layton designed the five-story Baum Building, which was modeled after the Doge's Palace in Venice, Italy, and constructed in —10 at Robinson and Grand avenues. Soon after the land opening settlers established subscription schools until taxes could be assessed to support public schools. After the land run Lyman H.
Jennie Mrs. Fred Sutton established a school in the rear of a hardware store on First Street between Broadway and Robinson avenues. The first official year of public schools in Oklahoma Territory began on January 1, The Draughon's Practical Business and Hill's Business colleges opened in and , respectively.
Construction of Mount St. Need a quick break from an all-day conference? OKC offers various opportunities for group outings With more than days of sunshine annually, Oklahoma City is home to a diverse spectrum of outdoor Cookies are used for measurement, ads and optimization.
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