Even though fasting in Ramadan is mandatory upon every functional and able Muslim, Allah SWT has pardoned and excused certain people from the act of fasting if they are unable to fast due to certain legitimate reasons.
Ramadan , being one of the holiest of months in the Islamic Calendar, is one of the most revered and anticipated month in the lives of Muslims across the globe. It is a month of immense blessings and rewards like no other. It is a month of heightened spirituality and serves as an opportunity to get close to our Creator. Hence, it is the aim of each and every believer to make the most of Ramadan through fasting, exercising patience and control.
However, there are people who cannot, physically or otherwise, keep a fast and Allah SWT has excused them for it and provided alternate ways for them to compensate for it. Individuals who are suffering from any form of physical sickness temporary or permanent and they feel that fasting would worsen their health, are exempt from fasting. Moreover, if an ill individual feels that fasting may hamper the recovery process or cause greater damage to the body is also exempt from fasting.
Individuals who are mentally challenged or they are victims of any sort of mental illness which affects their cognition as a whole, are not required to fast in Ramadan, or on any other occasion. They are automatically exempt. People who are travelling are excused from fasting in the eyes of Allah SWT if they meet the following conditions:. Their duration and distance of the journey should be such that it falls under the category where prayers are shortened.
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Find a Nutrition Expert. Tags Health Lifestyle Culture and Traditions. Freshly Picked. Symptoms of dyspepsia, including bloating, indigestion, and heartburn, are common in fasting patients, especially who practice unhealthy eating habits, such as excessive eating during iftar or suhoor meals. Patients with active peptic ulcers should be advised not to fast because of their higher probability of developing complications. Fluid restriction and the possible dehydration during fasting hours in Ramadan may raise a special concern about the health of patients with renal diseases.
Few studies with inconclusive results are available on the effect of fasting on chronic kidney disease CKD , but many physicians are concerned that fasting can cause deterioration in the situation of patients with CKD. Patients who have alarming symptoms, significant changes in kidney function, or acute tubular necrosis should not fast.
Although one study showed an increase in hospital admissions due to renal colic in Ramadan,[ 54 ] other studies have failed to prove such an association[ 55 , 56 , 57 ] and the evidence about the role of fasting Ramadan in inducing renal stones formation is inconclusive. Studies have shown that fasting Ramadan is safe for recipients of kidney transplant when the graft function is acceptable and stable.
Immunosuppressive medications, when prescribed, can be divided into two doses: at suhoor and iftar. Fasting Ramadan can have an effect on Muslim patients' health and disease management. Therefore, it is important for PCPs to be culturally competent and knowledgeable about the basics of Ramadan, exemptions from fasting, treatments and procedures that invalidate fasting, and the effects of fasting on managing patients with diabetes, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, renal, and other common diseases.
While clear guidelines are not always available for managing all diseases, an individualized approach is needed in treating fasting Muslim patients during Ramadan. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U.
Journal List Avicenna J Med v. Avicenna J Med. Heba Abolaban 1 and Ahmad Al-Moujahed 2. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Address for correspondence: Dr. Heba Abolaban, Pleasant St. E-mail: moc. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.
Abstract Fasting Ramadan, in which Muslims abstain from specific habits and behaviors from dawn to sunset, is one of the five Pillars of Islam. Key words: Fasting, Muslim patients, primary care, Ramadan. Open in a separate window. Figure 1. Figure 2. Ramadan fast and cardiovascular patients A recent systematic review and meta-analysis showed that Ramadan fasting is not associated with the risk of developing acute cardiovascular events.
Ramadan fast and gastrointestinal health Symptoms of dyspepsia, including bloating, indigestion, and heartburn, are common in fasting patients, especially who practice unhealthy eating habits, such as excessive eating during iftar or suhoor meals. Ramadan fast and patients with renal diseases Fluid restriction and the possible dehydration during fasting hours in Ramadan may raise a special concern about the health of patients with renal diseases.
Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest. The cardiac patient in Ramadan. Diabetes and Ramadan: Practical guidelines. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Pew Research Center. Muslims and Islam: Key Findings in the U. Abdullah YA, translator. The Qur'an. Caring for Muslim patients who fast during Ramadan.
Am Fam Physician. So if a fighter knows for sure or thinks it most likely that there will be fighting because he is facing the enemy, and he fears that fasting may make him weak when fighting, and he is not traveling, then he may break his fast before fighting. Compulsion means one person forcing another to do something or not to do something against his will, by means of threats. Was this answer helpful? No Yes. Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long.
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