Aung san suu kyi who is

Her father is known as the founder of independent Burma and is beloved in that country. Her mother had been active in women's political groups before marrying Aung San, and the couple often hosted political gatherings in their home. In July , Aung San and most of his cabinet were assassinated by members of an opposing political group.

Suu Kyi spent her early years in Burma. She later joined her mother, who was appointed as Burmese ambassador to India in She was partly educated in secondary school in India and then attended St. Hugh's College, Oxford University, in England, where she received her bachelor's and master's degrees. She also became influenced by the teachings of Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi to , who was a believer in nonviolent civil disobedience.

In , she married Michael Vaillancourt Aris, a scholar she had met while studying at Oxford. They had two sons and settled in England. After her mother suffered a stroke in , Suu Kyi returned to Myanmar. Later that year, there was a revolt against the administration associated with the militarily led Burma Socialist Party.

She became the general secretary and later president of the NLD and spoke in favor of democracy throughout the country.

She was placed under house arrest on July 20, , by the SLORC for attempting to split the army, a charge she denied. She remained under house arrest for almost 15 of the next 21 years, one of the world's most prominent political prisoners.

Her official title was state counsellor. The President until the coup, Win Myint, was a close aide. In , her NLD once again won a landslide majority, getting even more votes than in the vote. The still powerful military disputed the results, claiming election fraud.

On the day parliament was to a sit for the first time, the military arrested Ms Suu Kyi along with many other political leaders. It then declared a state of emergency, handing power to the military for a full year. Ms Suu Kyi was later charged with illegally importing communications equipment. Police said they found seven walkie-talkie radios in her home which she was not authorised to possess. He was assassinated when she was only two years old, just before Myanmar gained independence from British colonial rule in Four years later she went to Oxford University in the UK, where she studied philosophy, politics and economics.

There she met her future husband, academic Michael Aris. After stints of living and working in Japan and Bhutan, she settled in the UK to raise their two children, Alexander and Kim, but Myanmar was never far from her thoughts. When she arrived back in Yangon in - to look after her critically ill mother - Myanmar was in the midst of major political upheaval.

Thousands of students, office workers and monks took to the streets demanding democratic reform. She went on to lead the revolt against the then-dictator, General Ne Win.

Inspired by the non-violent campaigns of US civil rights leader Martin Luther King and India's Mahatma Gandhi, she organised rallies and travelled around the country, calling for peaceful democratic reform and free elections. But the demonstrations were brutally suppressed by the army, which seized power in a coup on 18 September Ms Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest the following year. The military government called national elections in May , which Ms Suu Kyi's NLD convincingly won - but the junta refused to hand over control.

Ms Suu Kyi remained under house arrest in Yangon for six years, until she was released in July She was again put under house arrest in September , when she tried to travel to the city of Mandalay in defiance of travel restrictions.

She was released unconditionally in May , but just over a year later was imprisoned after a government-backed mob set upon her entourage in the north of the country. She escaped because of the swift action taken by her driver, but many of her supporters were savagely beaten and a number died.

She was later allowed to return home - but again under effective house arrest. At times she was able to meet other NLD officials and selected diplomats, but during the early years she was often in solitary confinement. She was not allowed to see her two sons or her husband, who died of cancer in March The military authorities had offered to allow her to travel to the UK to see him when he was gravely ill, but she felt compelled to refuse for fear she would not be allowed back into the country.

Ms Suu Kyi was side-lined from Myanmar's first elections in two decades on 7 November but released from house arrest six days later. Her son Kim was allowed to visit her for the first time in a decade. In August she was convicted, and sentenced to three years imprisonment. In an apparent attempt to placate international outrage about the trial, the sentence was reduced to 18 months under house arrest. By coincidence, this meant her release date turned out to be just 6 days after elections held in Burma, thereby ensuring that once again she was in detention during elections.

Aung San Suu Kyi is educated in Rangoon until 15 years old. She is elected Honorary Fellow in Michael Aris, a British scholar. The following military crackdown killed thousands. The military again crushes the pro-democracy movement, killing hundreds more.

The funeral procession draws a huge crowd of supporters, which turns into a peaceful protest against military rule. Than Shwe and Gen. His last request to visit Aung San Suu Kyi, whom he had last seen in , was rejected by the military junta which said if Aung San Suu Kyi wanted to leave the country she could do so.

She refused the offer knowing that she would not be allowed to return to Burma. Her son Alexander Aris receives the award on her behalf. As many as 70 people were killed in the attack and over people arrested, including Aung San Suu Kyi. Aung San Suu Kyi remained in secret detention for over three months. This is the first time she has been seen in public since It was the first time she is able to travel to Europe in 24 years.